Izimoto-ezibanzi ezimba umzimbazisetshenziswa kakhulu-ezimeni zokusebenza ezinzima, eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana-nezimayini zemigodi namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda. Banikeza-umthamo wokuthwala osele. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhekeka kwamarimu kuseyingozi ebucayi ecashile ethinta ukuphepha kwemoto nempilo yesevisi. Uma imifantu ivele onqenqemeni, angeke nje ibangele ukuncibilika kwamasondo, ukuhlukaniswa kobuhlalu, noma ngisho nokuqhunyiswa, kodwa futhi iholele ezigamekweni ezinzima zokuphepha kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, abaqhubi bezimoto{7}}ezimba izimayini ezibanzi kufanele bahlole amarimu njalo futhi bashintshe ngokushesha noma imaphi amarimu abeka engcupheni yokuphepha.
I. Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Zokuqhekeka Kwe-Rim
Izinkinga Zekhwalithi Yento
Amarimu ngokuvamile akhiqizwa ngensimbi-yamandla aphansi{1}}ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yensimbi esezingeni eliphansi-njengokuchezuka ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, ukukhubazeka kokuncibilika, ukufakwa ngokweqile, noma ukungafani kwe-microstructural -okungafani{5}}kungehlisa amandla okukhathala, kwenze okokusebenza kuthambekele ekuqhekekeni okuncane{6}ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukukhubazeka Kwenqubo Ye-Welding
Izindawo ezishiselwe amarimu zingamaphuzu okugxilisa ingqondo. Ikhwalithi yokushisela engalungile ingaholela ekuqhekekeni kokukhathala ngaphansi kwemithwalo yokudlidliza ende, ekugcineni kubangele ukuphuka kwamarimu.
Ukulayishwa Okuningi kanye Nemithwalo Yemthelela
Amaloli{0}ezimayini abanzi avamise ukubekezelela ukulayishwa ngokweqile noma ukuthwala okungalingani ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ikakhulukazi emigodini, amajika acijile, noma ukubhuleka ekwehleni, amandla okushayisana angeqa ngokuphawulekayo imikhawulo yedizayini, asheshise ukulimala kosebe lokukhathala.
Ukucindezela Kwesondo Okungavamile
Amathayi angaphansi kwamanzi angaphansi kwamaphethelo angaphansi kwengcindezi yokugoba eyengeziwe, okubangela ukuwohloka kwendawo yepulasitiki. Ukwenyuka kwamandla emali kwandisa ingcindezi yokuxhumana phakathi kwerimu nobuhlalu besondo, okungase kubangele imifantu futhi.
Ukugcinwa Okungafanele kanye Nezici Zemvelo
Ukusebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezonakalisayo kubangela i-oxidation enamandla kanye nokugqwala ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, kunciphisa ukumelana nokukhathala. Ukwengeza, ukwehluleka ukususa ngokushesha udaka, isihlabathi, noma imfucumfucu yensimbi kungase kubangele ukuguga nokuqhekeka kwemishini.
II. Izinyathelo Ezisebenzayo Zokuvimbela Ukuqhekeka Kwe-Rim
Lawula Kahle Ikhwalithi Yento Engavuthiwe
Ukukhetha{0}insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekuqhekekeni. Inkampani yethu inamathela ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni zikazwelonke nezezimboni zazo zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa, ilawula ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ubumsulwa, nezinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa kwensimbi.
Lungiselela Umklamo Welding Nezinqubo
Izinto zokushisela ezizenzakalelayo zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokushisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ama-weld afanayo futhi agcwaliswe ngokugcwele,-nokuhlola okungonakalisi okusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela.
Ukulawula Ukulayisha Nezimo Zokuthutha
Abaqhubi bezimayini kumele basungule imithetho eqinile yokulayisha, evimbela ukulayishwa ngokweqile. Imizila yezokuthutha kufanele ithuthukiswe ukuze bushelelezi ukuze kuncishiswe ukundindizela okunamandla kanye nemithwalo enomthelela. Abashayeli kufanele bahambisane nezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, bagweme izenzo ezinjengokujika okubukhali noma ukubhuleka kungazelelwe okuthinta amarimu.
Ukuphatha Ngokufanelekile Ukucindezela Kwesondo
Sebenzisa isistimu yokuqapha ingcindezi yesondo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingcindezi ihlala ngaphakathi komkhiqizi-obubanzi obunconyiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ubuhlalu besondo-ukuze{3}}uvale indawo engathintwayo ukuze iguge, igqwale, noma igugekile, ilungisa noma ishintshe izingxenye zayo ngokushesha.
Thuthukisa ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemoto yansuku zonke, hlola njalo ukubona amarimu, ugxile-ezindaweni ezinengcindezi ephezulu njengamashidi, ama-flange, nezimbobo zamabhawodi. Yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha lapho uthola imifantu noma ukuwohloka, okulandelwa{2}}ukuhlola okungenakulimaza.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, gcina amarimu ahlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala ekuchayekeni isikhathi eside odakeni, esihlabathini, noma kuthuli lwamaminerali. Ezimotweni ezisebenza ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezine-asidi/ezine-alkaline, sebenzisa{1}}izingubo zokulwa nokugqwala noma sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvikela i-cathodic ezindaweni ezingaphezulu.
Ukwelashwa Okungaphezulu
Ibhekana nomthelela-ophezulu,{1}}izici zomthwalo ophezulu wezimoto ezimayini, inkampani yethu ithuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwamarimu ngokusebenzisa idizayini yokuthuthukisa.
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