Imoto{{0}ehamba emgwaqweni omkhuluamarimu amasondoingase ithuthukise izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulimala ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Hlola amarimu ngaphambi kokushayela ukuze uvimbele izingozi.
I. Izinhlobo Zokulimala
Ukuguquguquka
I-Radial bulge noma i-dent:Okungabonakali ngendlela eyindingilizi yorimu, ngokuvamile okubangelwa-isivinini esikhulu somthelela wamatshe.
Ubuso bokuphela kwerimu obungajwayelekile:Igebe phakathi konqenqema lwesondo kanye nesondo liyashintsha ngesikhathi sokujikeleza. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukubhuleka okungazelelwe, noma amandla angalingani phakathi nokufakwa.
Ama-indentations onqenqemeni lonqenqema noma endaweni yesihlalo sobuhlalu:Ibangelwa ukushayisana kwento eqinile, evame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezifana nezimayini noma izindawo zokwakha ezinamatshe amatshe amaningi.
Imifantu
Imifantu ewumugqa odongeni lomugqa noma okhulumayo:Ekuqaleni kuncane futhi kunzima ukukubona, kodwa kancane kancane kunwetshwe ngokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa.
Imifantu emajoyintini e-weld noma ezindaweni zokuxhumanisa ihabhu:Kubangelwa ukugxila kwengcindezi nokudlidliza isikhathi eside.
Ukuqhekeka kweradial noma okuyindilinga ezungeze izimbobo zamabhawudi:Umphumela ovela ku-torque yebhawudi engalingani noma ukuhlanganisa okuphindaphindiwe nokuhlakazeka okuholela ekugxilweni kwengcindezi.
Gqoka
Ukugqokwa noma ukuklwebheka endaweni ethintana nobuhlalu bamathayi:Yandisa imvume efanelekile; ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukukhishwa kwesondo njalo, usayizi wesondo ongafanele, noma ukuhuzuka kwesihlabathi/amatshe.
Ukuncipha noma ukufiphala komphetho werimu, ukugoqa:Ibangelwa-ingxabano yesikhathi eside enezithiyo eziseceleni komgwaqo noma amatshe.
Ukugqokwa noma ukwenziwa kwe-ovalization kwezimbobo zamabhawodi:Iholela ekulinganeni kwebhawodi okuxekethile, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuqaqa okuphindaphindiwe noma ukucaciswa kwebhawudi okungalungile.
Ukugqwala
Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali:Ukuthintana nezixazululo ezine-asidi noma ze-alkaline kubangela ukugqwala nokuxebuka, kunciphisa amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukugqwala ezindaweni ezinomswakama:I-oxidation phakathi kwensimbi nokungcola kuholela ekugqwaleni nasekuncipheni kancane kancane komphetho.
Ukugqwala kukasawoti:Ezindaweni ezisogwini noma ezifundeni ezisebenzisa usawoti womgwaqo ukuze-icing, ukufakwa kukasawoti kusheshisa inqubo yokugqwala.
II. Izingozi Ezingenzeka Zokuphepha
Izinsongo eziqondile ekuphepheni kokushayela:
Izihlalo ezinobuhlalu ezigugile, ukuwohloka kwamarimu, noma ukuqhekeka kungabangela isondo elibuthakathaka-ukuba{1}}lingene kahle, okuholela ekuhlukaneni okungazelelwe kwamathayi, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni enezihibe noma ngesikhathi sokuqondisa.
Isondo liyanyakaza:
I-Lateral deformation ingabangela ukuzungeza kwesondo, okuholela ekuphambukeni kwesiteringi noma i-fishtailing ngesikhathi sokubhuleka.
Ukulayishwa kwamasondo angalingani:
Amarimu akhubazekile noma agugile abangela ukucindezelwa kwesondo okungalingani, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okweqile kwasendaweni kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokuqhuma kwamathayi ngesikhathi-ijubane eliphezulu{1}}lokushayela{1}}elisindayo.
III. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha
1. Imikhuba Ejwayelekile Yokusebenza
Gwema isivinini-esiphezulu esithinta amatshe noma imigodi lapho ushayela emigwaqweni engagandayiwe njengezimayini noma izindawo zokwakha; gwema izithiyo kusenesikhathi.
Sebenzisa ngaphakathi komthwalo olinganiselwe wemoto ukuze uvimbele ukucindezelwa kwerimu okweqile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Sebenzisa amathayi namabhawodi emininingwane efanayo; qinisa ama-bolts ngokulinganayo ku-torque ecacisiwe; gwema ukukhishwa kwesondo njalo noma ngamandla.
2. Ukuhlola Okuvamile
Ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, hlola amarimu ukuze aguge, aqhekeke, agqwalile, namabhawodi axegayo; qinisekisa ukuthi isondo eliqinile-elizo{1}}lingene ku-rim.
Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma u-5,000 km, hlola ukuzungeza kwerimu kanye nokuphuma kwe-lateral usebenzisa okokusebenza okuphrofeshinali; thola{3}imifantu kusenesikhathi.
I-deformation encane ingalungiswa; khipha ukugqwala futhi upende kabusha ngokushesha lapho ukugqwala okuncane noma ukuguga kutholakala ukuze kuvinjwe omunye umonakalo.
3. Izinyathelo Ezengeziwe
Ngemva kokushayela, hlanza udaka, usawoti nezinsalela zamakhemikhali onqenqemeni bese uligcina lomile.
Ezindaweni ezibolayo noma{0}}eziphakeme (isb., izindawo ezisogwini, izimayini), sebenzisa ukuguga- nokugqwala{4}}amarimu engxubevange angavimbeli noma faka izimbotshana zokuzivikela njalo.
Sebenzisa amarimu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke; gwema imikhiqizo elungisiwe, esezingeni eliphansi, noma engafaniswa kahle.
Kumarimu ashiselwe, qinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela futhi ugweme imikhiqizo enezingqimba zokushisela ezinesici.
I-Anyang Wanyun Automotive Parts Co., Ltd.igxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekukhiqizeni amasondo akhethekile, anamandla okukhiqiza ngonyaka angama-300,000 namarimu angu-200,000, amarimu, namasongo okugcina. Uma ungathanda ukuthenga-amasondo omgwaqo onguthelawayeka, sicela usithinte ngengokuchofoza inkinobhongezansi.