Amarimu-asindayo amasondo ezimayini asebenza ngaphansi komthelela oqhubekayo, ukudlidliza nomthwalo wama-cyclic. Ukuhlola okuvamile kukhomba izinkinga ezifihliwe ngaphambi kokuhluleka kwerimu futhi kugwema isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile semishini. I-Anqiang yethula izinqubo zokuhlola-zamasondo esindayo sokumba umsebenzi, ukumboza ukuhlolwa kokulethwa kwefekthri kanye{4}}nokuhlola isimiso sesayithi.
1. Ukuhlolwa komkhathi obonakalayo
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlolwa kwerimu. Hlola yonke ingaphezulu lerimu, okuhlanganisa izipoki, ihabhu, izindawo zokushintsha zefillet kanye nemiphetho yangaphandle/yangaphakathi yamarimu. Bheka amamaki abonakalayo: imifantu engaphezulu, ukuqhekeka, ukuwohloka, ukubola kanye nokulimala kokuphonsa. Hlola izimbobo zamabhawodi ukuthi azigugile, imihuzuko noma umonakalo wasendaweni. Noma imaphi ama-crack marks abonakalayo adinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
2. Ukuhlola Ukubekezelelana Kwejiyomethri
Linganisa amapharamitha angukhiye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobelana nemidwebo yedizayini. Izinto zihlanganisa ububanzi berimu, ububanzi berimu, usayizi webhore emaphakathi, ububanzi bembobo yebholiti, ububanzi bendilinga ye-pitch kanye nokuphuma kwerimu. Ukuchezuka kobukhulu kanye nokuphuma-kokujikeleza{3}}kuzodala umthwalo ongalingani ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi kusheshise umonakalo. Yonke idatha elinganisiwe kufanele ifane nebanga lobuchwepheshe elishiwo.
3. Ukuhlola Okungabhubhisi (NDT) Kokukhubazeka Kwangaphakathi
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo akukwazi ukubona amaphutha angaphakathi. Ukuhlola okungonakali kuthola amaphutha afihliwe ngaphakathi komzimba worimu. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinhlayiyana kazibuthe. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola imigodi enciphayo, i-porosity, i-inclusions kanye nemifantu yangaphakathi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusakaza. I-NDT iyadingeka ukuze kuthathwe isampula yenqwaba ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Amarimu anamaphutha angaphakathi angafanelekile ayanqatshwa.
4. Mechanical Property Sampling Test
Thatha amasampula eqeqebeni ngalinye lokukhiqiza ukuze uhlolwe ngomshini. Izinto zokuhlola zihlanganisa ubulukhuni, amandla aqinile kanye nobude. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa iqinisekisa ukuthi ingabe ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zenqubo. Wonke amarekhodi okuhlola agcinelwe ukulandeleka.
5. Ukuhlola{1}}kwangaphambi{2}}kwesayithi{2}}kokuhlola
Abaqhubi bezimayini bayahlola ngaphambi kokufaka amarimu emsebenzini.
Hlola i-torque yokuqinisa amabhawodi; amabhawodi axegayo adala ingcindezi engalingani emgqeni.
Qinisekisa isimo sokuhlanganisa amathayi, hlola ukucindezelwa kwesondo okungavamile.
Bheka indawo oxhumene kuyo phakathi komphetho nesondo ukuze uthole imihuzuko noma izinto zangaphandle.
6. Ukuhlolwa Kwezikhathi Ezithile Ngesikhathi Sesevisi
Setha imijikelezo yokuhlola ejwayelekile ngokwezimo zokusebenza zesayithi. Gxila ezimpandeni ezikhulunywayo kanye nezindawo zokuguqula ihabhu, lapho ukuqhekeka kuvame ukuvela. Uma kutholakala imifantu, ukuwohloka okuhlala njalo noma ukugqokwa kwembobo yebholithi okungavamile, yeka ukusebenzisa upende ngokushesha. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kuzonweba amaphutha futhi kubangele ukwehluleka kwerimu.
7. Ukuhlolwa Ngemva Kwengozi Yomthelela
Hlola unqenqema ngokuphelele ngemva kokushayisana noma ukungqubuzana namatshe. Ngisho nangaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo kwendawo, ama-microcracks angaphakathi angase akheke. Ukuhlolwa kwe-NDT kuyanconywa ngaphambi kokubuyisela umugqa kusevisi.
Amaphutha Okuhlola Avamile
Hlola kuphela ukubukeka kwendawo bese weqa ukuhlola kwangaphakathi okungonakali
Ziba ukuphela kobukhulu kanye nokuphuma{{0}kokujikeleza{1}kokujikeleza
Yeqa ukuhlola ngemva kwezigameko zomthelela wedwala
Qhubeka nokusebenzisa amarimu uma ama-microcracks esetholakele
Ukuhlolwa kweamasondo-asindayoihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kanye{0}}nokuhlola izikhathi ngezikhathi kusayithi. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo, ukukalwa kobukhulu, i-NDT kanye namasampula omshini wok ndawonye ukuze ulawule ikhwalithi yerimu. Ukuhlola{1}isayithi okuvamile kunciphisa ubungozi bokwehluleka ngesikhathi sokumba. I-Anqiang iqeda ukuhlola okugcwele kwawo wonke amasondo amasondo ezimayini ngaphambi kokulethwa. Wonke amarekhodi okuhlola anganikezwa uma ecelwa.
Xhumana nethimba labadayisi be-Anqiang ukuze uthole imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhotheshini.