Amarimu amasondo ezimayiniithwala umthelela ophindaphindiwe, ukudlidliza kanye nomthwalo wama-cyclic-kumasayithi omgodi avulekile. Ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga zamarimu kusiza ukugwema ukwehluleka okungazelelwe kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwamaloli okungahleliwe. I-Anqiang yenza uhlu lwezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukuthi irimu lakho lezimayini lidinga ukushintshwa.
1. Imifantu Ebonakalayo Esakhiweni SeRim
Hlola izikhulumi, izibopho zezimpande ezikhulunywayo, izindawo zokuxhuma ihabhu kanye ne-rim flange. Noma yimiphi imifantu etholakala kulezi zindawo isho ukuthi umugqa awukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza. Imifantu ikhula kancane kancane ngaphansi komthwalo oguquguqukayo. Ngisho nemifantu emincane yangaphezulu izokhula ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi iholele ekuqhekekeni korimu.
2. Ukuguqulwa Okungapheli noma Amazinyo
Amazinyo, ukugoba noma ukuphuma-komumo{1}}okuyindilinga ku-rim flange noma isibalo somzimba worimu njengokuguga okungapheli. Lolu hlobo lomonakalo lushintsha ukuxhumana phakathi kwerimu nesondo. Idala ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo ongalingani ngesikhathi sokugijima, isheshisa ukuguga kwamasondo futhi iphakamisa ukucindezeleka esakhiweni serimu. Lapho kuvela i-deformation ehlala njalo, ukushintshwa kuyadingeka.
3. I-Bolt Hole Wear kanye ne-Elongation
Hlola zonke izimbobo zamabhawodi. Uma izimbobo ziba zinde, zimise okweqanda noma zikhombisa ukuguga okusindayo emaphethelweni angaphakathi, uxhumano lwebhawodi alukwazi ukugcina amandla okubamba azinzile. Ukuxhumeka okuxekethile kwenzeka kalula ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-Torsion nokudlidliza kuzodlulisela ingcindezi eyengeziwe kuwo wonke umugqa. Ukulungisa akukwazi ukubuyisela amandla okuqala ezimbobo zamabhawodi ezigugile.
4. Ukugqwala Okubi kakhulu noma Ukulahleka Kwempahla
Ukuchayeka{0}}isikhathi eside kumswakama, uthuli nezinto zamakhemikhali kubangela ukugqwala. I-deep pitting kanye nokuncipha kwempahla endaweni yomugqa kunciphisa ingxenye-esebenza kahle yesakhiwo. Uma imigodi yokugqwala ingena ijule noma isakazeka phakathi komthwalo wokhiye{4}}ezindaweni zokuthwala, udini lulahlekelwa umthamo walo wokulayisha oklanyelwe.
5. Ukuvuza ku-Rim and Tire Contact Surface
Ukuvuza komoya endaweni yokuvala phakathi kwe-rim flange kanye nobuhlalu bamathayi kungabangelwa ukulimala komphetho. Lapho imihuzuko engaphezulu, imigodi noma ukuwohloka akukwazi ukulungiswa ukuze kwakheke uphawu oluqinile, ukuvuza komoya kuzoqhubeka. Irimu idinga ukushintshwa.
6. Amaphutha Atholwe Ngokuhlola Okungonakali
Ezinye iziphambeko zangaphakathi azikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo enyama. Ukuhlolwa kwe-NDT kungase kuthole ama-microcracks afihliwe, ama-shrinkage cavities noma ukungaqhubeki kwempahla ngaphakathi komzimba werimu. Uma imibiko yokuhlola ibonisa ukukhubazeka okweqa imikhawulo evumelekile, umugqa kufanele ukhishwe emsebenzini.
7. Ukulimala Ngemva Komphumela Onzima
Uma isondo lishaya amatshe amakhulu noma lihlangabezana nokungqubuzana okunamandla, ukuhlolwa okugcwele kuyadingeka. Ngisho nangaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo kwendawo, ama-microcracks angaphakathi angase akheke. Uma i-NDT ithola amaphutha angaphakathi ngemva komthelela, shintsha umugqa.
Izahlulelo Ezingalungile Ezivamile
- Unganaki imifantu emincane futhi uqhubeke ugijima iloli
- Zama ukulungisa izimbobo zebhawodi ezinde ngokushisela
- Qhubeka nokusebenzisa amarimu ngaphandle-kwe{1}}kwe-deformatio eyindilingan
- Phatha ukuvuza komoya okuncane njengenkinga yamasondo kuphela
Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole amarimu njalo. Imifantu, ukuwohloka okuhlala njalo, izimbobo zebhawodi ezinde, ukugqwala okujulile kanye ne-NDT-izinkinga zangaphakathi eziqinisekisiwe ziyizimpawu eziyinhloko zokushintshwa. Yeka ukusebenzisa irimu ngokushesha uma lezi zimpawu sezivele. Izimpahla ze-Anqiangamasondo-asindayonamarekhodi okuhlola aphelele.