Amarimu amasondo kanjiniyelaziyizingxenye ezithwalayo-ezisindayo{1}}zokwakha kanye nezisetshenziswa zezimayini. Ukusebenza kwabo kwesakhiwo kuthinta ukuphepha kwemishini, izindleko zokunakekelwa kanye nokusebenza kahle. Izimo zokusebenza zasensimini zenza kalula ukuguga kwerimu, ukuwohloka, ukuqhekeka nokugqwala, kufinyeze impilo yesevisi. Lesi sihloko sifinyeza izici ezibalulekile ezithonya ukuqina kwerimu ekusebenzeni kwemishini, ukunakekelwa nokukhethwa komkhiqizo.
1. Ikhwalithi Yezinto Zokusebenza kanye Nenqubo Yokukhiqiza
Izinto ezibonakalayo kanye namazinga okukhiqiza anquma ukuqina kwerimu lamasondo. Amarimu afanelekayo athatha{1}}insimbi ye-alloy enamandla aphezulu noma i-premium carbon steel enamandla aqinile, ukumelana nomthelela kanye nokumelana nokukhathala. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo-eziphansi zineziphambeko zangaphakathi kanye nezakhiwo ezingaguquki, ezikhiqiza ama-microcracks kanye nokwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphansi komthwalo ophindaphindiwe.
Izinqubo zokubumba ezihlukene ziletha umehluko wokusebenza kwesevisi. Amarimu afojiwe afaka ukwakheka kwefayibha yensimbi eqhubekayo kanye nokuthungwa okufanayo kwangaphakathi, okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza komshini okuzinzile kunamarimu asakazwayo avamile. Ukucisha okujwayelekile kanye nokushisa kuthuthukisa ubulukhuni nokumelana nokuguga, kuyilapho{2}}ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile kokushisa kwehlisa ukuqina kwezinto. Ukwelapha okungaphezulu okuhlanganisa ukumbozwa kwempushana nokufaka uthayela kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala{4}kusetshenziselwe isikhathi eside.
2. Izimo zokusebenza nezemvelo
Indawo yasensimini iyisici esikhulu sangaphandle esithinta impilo yesevisi yerimu. Imishini yokwakha neyokumbiwa phansi ivamise ukusebenza ezindaweni ezivulekile, emigwaqweni enodaka nasezindaweni ezisogwini ezinomswakama, ibeka amasondo ayo emihuzuko eqhubekayo, ukuguguleka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Uthuli lwesiza kanye nezinhlayiya eziqinile kubangela ukuhuzuka kwendawo, ukuncipha kwezindonga zamarimu kanye nokunciphisa umthamo womthwalo. Izimo ezinomswakama nosawoti{1}}ezinenkungu zibangela ukugqwala nokugqwala, zenze ukukhubazeka kwemigodi okubangela ukuvuza komoya nokuqhekeka. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuphindaphindiwe kudala ingcindezi yokushisa futhi kusheshise ukukhathala kwezinto.
3. Izimo Zokulayisha kanye Nengcindezi Yomthelela
Ukulayisha okungafanele kanye nengcindezi yomthelela kuyizimbangela eziyinhloko zokulimala korimu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Idivayisi ngayinye inebanga lokulayisha elilinganiselwe. Ukulayishwa ngokweqile-kwesikhathi eside kudlula imikhawulo yesakhiwo, okuholela ekulimaleni kwepulasitiki, ukuxega kwezikhala zokuhlanganisa kanye nomonakalo wokukhathala okhulayo.
Ukushayela kabi, ukubhuleka kanzima kanye nokushayisana kwezithiyo kukhiqiza amandla asheshayo, akhe ama-microcracks angaphakathi anwebeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi angabangela ukuphuka kwesakhiwo. Ukufanisa isondo okungafanele kwenza buffer ukusebenza futhi kwandisa izingozi zomonakalo.
4. Ukufaka Ukunemba kanye Nokumisa
Ukufakwa okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa{0}}ukusebenza kwerimu yesikhathi eside esizinzile, kuyilapho ukufakwa okungajwayelekile kufinyeza impilo yesevisi. I-bolt torque iyinkomba yokufaka eyinhloko. I-torque enganele iholela-ekususweni kwesevisi encane-ekususweni kwendawo, ekunwetshweni kwembobo yebholithi kanye nokuguga okusheshayo. I-torque eyeqile idala ukwelula kwe-stud kanye nokuguga kwesakhiwo.
Amathayi angafani, ukuthintana kwamasondo{0}}okungalingani kanye nokungahambi kahle kwe-ekseli kubangela ukuguga kwe-eccentric kanye nengcindezi yendawo. Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-eccentric kubhebhethekisa ukukhathala futhi kunciphisa imijikelezo yesevisi.
5. Ukugcinwa Kwendlela Ejwayelekile kanye Nokuhlola Okuvamile
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kunciphisa ukuguga kwe-rim kanye nokuwohloka. Ukwehluleka okuningi kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kubangelwa ukunganakekeli kahle. Izinsalela zodaka, amatshe kanye namadiphozithi abolayo kubangela ukuhuzuka nokugqwala okuqhubekayo, kulimaze izendlalelo ezivikelayo ezingaphezulu kanye nezisekelo zensimbi.
Ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile kusiza ukulawula ukunwetshwa kwesici. Ukuphatha ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka, ukugqwala, ukuguquguquka okuncane kanye nezibopheli ezixekethile kugwema ukulimala okungapheli. Ukuhlanza okuvamile, ukuhlolwa kokuvikela indawo kanye nokulinganisa kwetorque yebhawudi kulondoloza ukusebenza komshini futhi kunwebe impilo yesevisi.
Impilo yesevisi yerimu lamasondo inqunywa ngokuhlanganyela ibanga lempahla, ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza, indawo yokusebenza, imikhuba yokusebenza, ukunemba kokufaka kanye namazinga okunakekela. Ukwamukela imikhiqizo efanelekayo, ukulinganisa ukulayisha nokufakwa, nokusebenzisa ukulungiswa okuvamile kungamisa ukusebenza kwemishini futhi kunciphise{1}}izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.