Izilayishi zamasondo zingaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima ezibonakala ngemithwalo esindayo, ukuthinteka njalo, indawo engalingani, ukugqwala kodaka namanzi, nokudlidliza okuqhubekayo; ngenxa yalokho, izidingo ezibekwe kumarimu azo zinkulu kakhulu kunalezo zamarimu amaloli ajwayelekile. Amarimu okulayisha kufanele abe namandla akhethekile okumelana nemithwalo emile nenyakazayo, ukumelana okuqinile nokushayisana nokuguga, ukuvaleka okuhle kakhulu nokuhambisana namathayi, ukugqwala nokuguga, namandla okumelana nokudlidliza{1}}okumelana nokukhweza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuphepha kokwakhiwa kanye nesevisi yesevisi.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lwesakhiwo
| Uhlobo | Izici Zesakhiwo | Izinzuzo | Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele |
| Amarimu{0}engxenye eyodwa | Kwenziwe ngocezu olulodwa lwensimbi olungenazo izingxenye ezikhiphekayo | Isakhiwo esilula, amandla aphezulu, izindleko eziphansi nokusebenza okuhle kokubeka uphawu | Ama-loaders amancane naphakathi{0}}nosayizi, umsebenzi wokwakha ojwayelekile, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye nezindawo zezimayini eziyisicaba |
| Amarimu{0}amabili | Ihlanganisa umzimba werimu kanye nendandatho yokukhiya | Kulula ukufaka nokunakekela; ingathwala amathayi amakhulu | Izilayishi-zosayizi omaphakathi; izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukushintshwa kwamasondo njalo |
| Amarimu{0}ezintathu | Ihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: umzimba werimu, i-flange yangaphandle nendandatho yokukhiya | Kulula ukuqaqa; afanele amathayi amakhulu,{0}}asindayo | Izilayishi ezinkulu zezimayini,{0}}izinto zokusebenza zobunjiniyela ezisindayo; izimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu |
| Amarimu-e-groove ajulile | Faka i-groove maphakathi nerimu ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kwamasondo | Amathayi angafakwa ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi akhethekile | Izilayishi ezincane, izinhlelo zokusebenza{0}}ezinomfutho ophansi |
| Hlukanisa amarimu | Umphetho ungahlukaniswa ngobubanzi bawo | Amathayi angashintshwa ngaphandle kokulidiliza lonke unqenqema | Izilayishi{0}}ezinkulu zezimayini, izimo ezidinga ukushintshwa kwamasondo ngokushesha |
Ukuhlukaniswa Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye Nenqubo Yokukhiqiza
| Uhlobo | Okubalulekile | Inqubo yokukhiqiza | Izici | Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele |
| Amarimu ensimbi | Insimbi ejwayelekile (Q235/Q355) | isitembu futhi esishiselwe | Izindleko eziphansi, amandla aphezulu,{0}}ayizweli, kulula ukuyilungisa | Ama-loaders amaningi, izimo zokusebenza ezinzima, amaphrojekthi anesabelomali esilinganiselwe |
| Cast amarimu ensimbi | Insimbi yensimbi | sebenzisa inqubo yokulingisa | Umthwalo ophakeme kakhulu-umthamo wokuthwala, ulungele{1}}imithwalo esindayo | Izilayishi ezinkulu zezimayini,{0}}imisebenzi enzima kakhulu |
| Amarimu akhiwe | Insimbi-ephezulu | umgunyathi | Isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu esiminyene, amandla nokuqina okwedlula kude amarimu acijile | Izidingo zamandla amakhulu{{0}eziphezulu, imisebenzi ehilela imithelela evamile |
| Izinsimbi ze-aluminium alloy | Ingxube ye-aluminium | qoqiwe/ifojiwe | I-Lightweight (30–50% ilula kunensimbi), ikwazi ukususa ukushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala{2}} | Izilayishi ezidinga isivinini esikhulu nokusebenziseka kalula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezolimo/ezilula zezimboni |
| Amarimu ensimbi ye-alloy | Insimbi ekhethekile ye-alloy | Ihlanganisa amandla nokwakhiwa okungasindi, insimbi evamile esebenza kahle kakhulu | Izilayishi{0}}eziphezulu, izimo zokusebenza ezikhethekile |
Ukuhlelwa Ngokwesimo Sohlelo Lokusebenza kanye nezici ezikhethekile
| Uhlobo | Izici zokuklama | Isicelo |
| -amarimu okulayisha ajwayelekile | Umklamo ovamile, ofanele imithwalo evamile | Izilayishi ezincane, ukuphatha{0}}imisebenzi elula, ukwakhiwa kwedolobha |
| Amarimu{0}omsebenzi asindayo | Isakhiwo esiqinisiwe, umklamo oqinile | Izilayishi ezinkulu,{0}}ukuphatha izinto ezisindayo (insimbi, idwala) |
| Amarimu antantayo | Idizayini ebanzi ye-flange yokwandisa indawo yokuxhumana | Umsebenzi wezolimo, ukusebenza kwamaxhaphozi, kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlabathi othambile ukuze kuncishiswe ukucinana komhlabathi |
| Amarimu{0}}ashelelayo | Umklamo okhethekile ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwe-flange ukuvimbela ukushelela kwesondo | Izimo eziphansi{{0}zokungqubuzana ezifana nezindawo ezinodaka noma ezineqhwa |
| Amarimu angokwezifiso | Idizayinelwe amamodeli emishini ethile noma izimo zokusebenza | Amamodeli okulayishwa okukhethekile{0}}nezindawo zokusebenza ezingajwayelekile (amahlathi, izimbobo, njll.) |
Isifinyezo Sezincomo Zokukhetha
- Izilayishi ezincane (Ngaphansi noma zilingana namathani angu-5) → -amarimu ensimbi ocezu olulodwa
- Izilayishi-zosayizi omaphakathi (amathani angu-5–15) →{3}}amarimu ensimbi amabili
- Izilayishi ezinkulu ( Ezinkulu noma zilingana namathani angu-15) → -iziqephu ezintathu noma amarimu afojiwe